March 14, 2020 —

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a new virus. There is no vaccine to prevent COVID-19. Understanding the virus is largely based on what we know about other viruses. Here is what we know so far.

“COVID-19 can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth, including when an individual coughs or sneezes. These droplets may land on objects and surfaces. Other people may contract COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth,” explains the Florida Department of Health.

They further recommend the following precautionary measures:

• Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
• Stay home when you are sick and avoid contact with persons in poor health.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
• Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then dispose of the tissue;
• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating, and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
• If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty.
• Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe.

“Symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days following exposure. Most people recover from the COVID-19 without needing special treatment. The elderly and those with underlying medical problems like high blood pressure, heart problems and diabetes, are more likely to develop serious illness.”

According to the Florida Health Department, “The CDC does not recommend that asymptomatic, healthy people, wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Facemasks should be used by people who show symptoms of COVID-19 to help prevent the spread of the disease to others. The use of facemasks is also crucial for health workers and people who are taking care of someone in close settings (at home or in a health care facility).”

For further information and updates see the Florida Department of Health web site and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) web site